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More examples: the words export, import, contract and object can all be nouns or verbs depending on whether the stress is on the first or second syllable.Ĭ.
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But if we stress the second syllable, it becomes a verb (to offer). If we stress the first syllable, it is a noun (gift) or an adjective (opposite of absent). The word present, for example is a two-syllable word. There are many two-syllable words in English whose meaning and class change with a change in stress. It is better to try to "feel" the music of the language and to add the stress naturally. But do not rely on them too much, because there are many exceptions. Here are some more, rather complicated, rules that can help you understand where to put the stress. We can only stress vowels, not consonants.But a secondary stress is much smaller than the main stress, and is only used in long words.) It is true that there can be a "secondary" stress in some words. If you hear two stresses, you hear two words. If, howeve r, the lea rner is aiming for a standa rd GB English pronunciation, the rule needs to be lea rnt and practised.There are two very simple rules about word stress: Since most native speake rs of English wo rldwide a re rhotic, and rhoticity doesn’t tend to cause any problems in comprehension, there is no pa rticula r reason fo r lea rne rs of English as a second language to follow the silent rule. Not all accents in England, however, are non-rhotic, in the West Country a large number of speakers pronounce their ‘r’s, and this is true of pockets in the North too, though the rhoticity seems to be gradually disappearing in these areas. These a re known as ‘rhotic’ speake rs. English accents that follow the silent rule a re known as ‘non-rhotic’, and these include most accents in England, Wales, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa.
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The vast majority of native English speake rs wo rldwide pronounce every written, including most speake rs in America, Canada, I reland, Scotland, India and Pakistan. in English Accents (Rhotic vs Non-rhotic) In GB English, speake rs even add /r/ where it isn’t written to join wo rds togethe r, known as ‘intrusive ’: Try these examples fi rst separately, then togethe r: If a wo rd ends in, (CA R) and the next wo rd begins with a vowel sound (ENGINE), the will be pronounced in connected speech: CAR_ENGINE, but not if the wo rds a re said separately. The rule for silent wo rks in connected speech too. You might expect one owing to the afte r the, but as every lea rne r knows, English must have at least one exception to every rule. There is one commonly used exception to the silent rule: the word I RON /aɪən/, which is pronounced with no /r/. Note that although the is silent in these wo rds, it indicates a long vowel sound on a stressed syllable (F O RK, B I RD, C A RT, WH E RE) and a sho rt, weak vowel sound on an unstressed syllable (FATH E R, OTH E R). It is not pronounced if the next sound is a consonant sound, or if no sound follows, have a go: r/ is only pronounced in standa rd GB English when the next sound is a vowel sound. All the silent lette rs in this lesson are in red, so let’s make a sta rt: It does follow a rule which we’ll lea rn below. Silent is pe rhaps the most curious feature in standa rd British English pronunciation fo r lea rne rs.